Starting and maintaining an organic garden requires a lot of patience, and an affinity for growing plants. The goal of this hobby is to grow pesticide-free and healthy food that you can enjoy. Easier said than done, right? Continue on for some helpful advice that will have you gardening like a pro.
Be sure that you have earthworms in your soil. Earthworms are vital to good organic gardening, because they aerate the soil. Also, the by-products of earthworm digestion are actually great plant food. Earthworms encourage soil bacteria that provide needed nutrients to your plants while competing with harmful insect pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers.
Use companion plants. Companion planting is the pairing of plants within your vegetable garden, such as planting cabbage with tomatoes. Companion planting helps reduce the problems with insect pests, as it attracts natural pest-controlling wildlife. Companion planting is also a better use of the space in your garden, since you basically have two plants in the same plot.
Plants growing in your home need a constant temperature of no less than 65 degrees. Plants require a warmer climate to grow. If your home isn’t that warm during in winter, try a heat lamp to use on your organic plants instead.
Your plants need to be fed properly as soon as they start sprouting leaves. If you did not use compost in your soil, you have to fertilize your plants. You can mix water with a liquid fish or sea weed solution and spray it on your plants, or add this mix to the water in which your trays and pots are bathing.
Make sure your seeds have enough room to grow. It is fine to have many seeds in one container before they sprout, but you will have to replant them as they grow. Use containers that are actually big enough for one plant, and avoid having more than one plant in each container.
Calculate how much water your plants truly need. Thinner plants generally need more water; they contain larger surface area with less capacity to store water. Plants with large, thick waxy leaves are often more suited for water-starved environments. Over-watering may also cause problems with the plant due to microbial growth on their roots.
For indoor organic gardening, temperature control is very important during the early phases. Seventy degrees Fahrenheit is the ideal temperature for most seeds to start growing. You can achieve this temperature relatively easily by installing heaters and placing the seeds near the vents. You can also purchase heat mats to place under your plant containers.
A great organic mulch for acid-loving plants is pine needles. Each fall mulch your acid-lovers with a nice, thick layer of pine needles, which are acidic themselves. The pine needles will decompose and leave their acid in the soil. Your plants will love this extra acid in their roots.
Try using botanical insecticides to help rid your garden of pests, without using chemicals. In some cases, natural solutions are much more efficient than the chemicals you can buy. Keep in mind, however, that the biological composition of botanical insecticides can cause them to quickly decay and disappear.
Get rid of aphids naturally. Most aphids are taken care of by beneficial insects in the garden, but sometimes you will find an infestation. Aphids can cause plants to be stunted or distorted, and can create a sticky mold that will quickly spread from one plant to another. Use a homemade spray to blast aphids off the plant. A forceful jet of water 2-3 times a day will quickly get rid of them. For a stronger infestation, use insecticidal soap.
If you plan to begin your organic garden from seed, be sure to start well in advance of the gardening season. Start seeds indoors so that you will have established seedlings ready to put in the ground after the last frost. Follow the instructions found on the back of your seed packets to determine the appropriate time to start the seeds for your climate.
Cover bare spots when you plant. When you put a new plant into your organic garden, do not leave the earth bare where you planted. Make sure you mulch the area all around your new plant. This will protect it while it begins to grow. This will also keep the ground moist.
One of the most important things you can do in regards to your organic garden is be aware of the types of plants that you can use. When buying plants for your landscape, try looking for well-adapted plants that can be used in your soil, with your sun or shade exposure and that can survive in your temperature range.
Organic gardening can be a wonderful hobby that involves a love of nature, desire for healthier living, and much patience, too. When you enjoy this hobby, you can find new opportunities to grow healthy and nutritious foods. If you follow these tips and put in a great effort, there is nothing stopping you from becoming a good organic gardener.
How To Properly Grow An Organic Garden was originally published on Spring