Pregnancy can be simultaneously thrilling and terrifying. Nothing matches the wonder of knowing that you are bringing a new life into the world, yet the unknowns can be very stressful. Having a good base of knowledge about pregnancy can help relieve many of these fears, so here is some great advice for any expectant mother.

Avoid alcohol when trying to conceive or if you are already pregnant. Alcohol can cause you and your baby to have serious health problems. When trying to conceive, alcohol decreases sperm count and makes getting pregnant more difficult. Even drinks like wine are unhealthy for pregnant women or those trying to conceive.

If you are a smoker, now is the time to quit. Many programs are around to help you do this. Smoking can lead to having a premature baby. It can also cause your baby to be underweight. Babies need to start out with a strong start, in order to be prepared to handle this world.

One of the very basic things that pregnant women should do in order to achieve a healthy pregnancy is to start changing the food habits that they have. It is very important to have a healthy variety of foods in order to properly nourish the baby.

Pregnant women want to do everything they can to keep their newborn baby safe. Taking folic acid is very important for a baby’s development and should be taken especially during the first trimester. Folic acid ensures proper brain and spinal cord formation. The recommended dose for pregnant women is a thousand micrograms each day.

Leg cramping happens a lot later in a pregnancy. Stretching before bed can help prevent night-time leg cramping. Also, be sure to stay well hydrated and eat bananas for the potassium they contain. Both these tips will help avoid leg cramps.

If you plan on painting your baby’s nursery while you are pregnant, try to choose paints labeled as “no-VOC” or “low-VOC.” This distinction means the paints will release fewer volatile organic compounds — like formaldehyde — into the air, which is better for both your family’s health and for the environment.

Allow yourself to indulge in some of your cravings. You want to try and maintain a healthy diet during pregnancy, but it is okay to eat some unhealthy foods in moderation. Make sure to stay away from brie and feta cheese, herbal teas and raw sprouts, which could all negatively affect your baby’s health.

Late pregnancy back pain is a reality that most women have to deal with. In order to minimize the pain, you need to have a massage to help loosen the muscles. If massage is not an option, pelvic tilts or hot compresses will also work very well to relieve some of the pressure.

Try to aim for 300-500 extra calories a day while you are pregnant and breastfeeding. Peanut butter, eggs, cheese, nuts, and other protein-rich foods are excellent ways to take in the extra calories you need in a nutritious way, and the extra protein is essential for your growing baby’s development.

Heartburn is a common occurrence during pregnancy. Luckily there are several things that you can do to help keep heartburn at bay. Stay away from greasy and spicy foods. These are known to aggravate heartburn. Also, eat smaller, more frequent meals. Drinking after you eat can help hold off heartburn as well.

Weight gain is inevitable for most women during pregnancy. Women of average weight will need to gain between 25 to 35 pounds, while women carrying twins will gain from 35 to 45 pounds. If you start out overweight do not try to diet during your pregnancy. Talk with your doctor to develop a healthy eating plan to ensure both you and your baby get all of the nutrients you each need.

When you are going through your pregnancy, you should read a book that teaches you about the changes your body will be going through. It is important to understand what to expect so that you are not surprised or worried when you feel something new such as the baby kicking or when he or she finally turns over.

Keep water and crackers next to your bed to deal with bouts of morning sickness. Or if juice and jello help, keep those! Often eating a small amount before getting up and moving can help with early morning nausea. Even if you do not typically eat immediately after waking, you might find this helpful.

By educating yourself on the basics of pregnancy and answering the most common questions, you can help relieve yourself of anxiety and stress and just focus on the joy of expecting a new child. This will be healthier for you and your baby. Remember what you’ve learned from this article and before you know it, you’ll have a healthy, happy newborn in your arms.

Things To Know When It Comes To Pregnancy was originally published on Spring