Thyroid problems are one of the most common diseases affecting the human body. The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that produces important hormones such as thyroxine. The hormones produced by the thyroid are vital to the body's metabolism. Hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and cancer are the most common thyroid problems. Symptoms associated with thyroid problems are slow and are often misdiagnosed.

Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is mainly caused by Hashimoto's thyroiditis. This thyroid problem is common in women. The reason for it is the wrong identity. Among them, antibodies attack the thyroid gland. Obesity, lack of interest, sensitivity to heat and cold, and memory loss are some of the common symptoms of hypothyroidism. Those with a diagnosis of hypothyroidism have low levels of thyroxine. Treatment is mainly in the form of thyroid hormone pills. Drugs are usually a lifetime commitment and doses are different.

In hyperthyroidism, thyroxine levels are very high, mainly due to Graves' disease. Middle-aged women are more prone to this thyroid problem. Weight loss, abnormal heartbeat, fatigue, abnormal bowel movements, tension and irritability are common symptoms. Because symptoms appear later, they are often misdiagnosed. Eye swelling and diplopia are symptoms of some patients. Radioactive iodine is the main treatment for hyperthyroidism. In this treatment, a portion of the thyroid gland is destroyed to reduce the amount of thyroxine produced. Hypothyroidism is a major side effect of this treatment. The drugs used to treat thyroid problems are mainly to slow the activity of the thyroid gland. Drugs with hyperthyroidism often have serious side effects.

Masses or thyroid nodules are mostly harmless. However, some lumps are cancerous. The “fine needle biopsy” performed at the doctor's office is the most common method for detecting whether a tumor is cancerous. If the nodule is cancerous, surgical resection is the only option.

Thyroid problem was originally published on Spring